Ibice bitatu by'ibipimo
Impinduka zingufu zikoreshwa cyane nkibicuruzwa byibanze byingufu.Mu myaka icumi ishize, Ubushinwa ndetse no ku isi yose bakoresheje plug - muri transformateur yamashanyarazi kuva kera, ibiranga ntabwo byahinduwe neza.S13-M-RL 、 S11-M-RL urukurikirane rukomeye rwa mpandeshatu ya mpandeshatu ibyuma byimbaraga byatejwe imbere nisosiyete yacu nindi mpinduramatwara nyuma yo gucomeka no guhinduranya ibyuma byuma.Nubwoko bwa transformateur ifite imiterere yumvikana, imikorere myiza no kuzigama ingufu nyinshi.
Hamwe no kubaka no guhindura imiyoboro y’amashanyarazi yo mu mijyi no mu cyaro no gutangiza imishinga itandukanye y’amashanyarazi, uburyo bwo kunoza tekiniki y’imihindagurikire y’amashanyarazi, gushyira mu bikorwa politiki y’igihugu yo kubungabunga ingufu no kurengera ibidukikije, no guteza imbere cyane ibicuruzwa bishya byo kubungabunga ingufu, hasi gukoresha no kurengera ibidukikije byatubereye ikibazo gikomeye kuri twe.Impinduka ya mpandeshatu yibyuma yingufu zatejwe imbere nisosiyete yacu ni ubwoko bwa transformateur ikoresha ibikoresho gakondo ariko hamwe n urusaku ruke rwo gukora, gutakaza bike hamwe nibintu byiza byo kuzigama.Mu buryo bwuzuye n’ubukungu mpuzamahanga ndetse n’imbere mu gihugu ubukungu bwa karuboni nkeya no kubungabunga ingufu no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere.Ibicuruzwa byinjijwe mu cyiciro cya mbere cy’ibicuruzwa bizigama ingufu byatoranijwe n’uruganda rukora ingufu z’igihugu;Imishinga ishora imari mu kubungabunga umutungo no kurengera ibidukikije Komite Nkuru y'Ishyaka;Komisiyo y’ubukungu n’ubucuruzi ya Leta n’icyahoze ari ikigo cya leta gishinzwe amashanyarazi mu Bushinwa basohoye ingingo zamamaza iki gicuruzwa kibika ingufu;Shenyang Substation kandi iteza imbere impinduka ya mpandeshatu yibyuma nkibicuruzwa bisimbuza amacomeka hamwe nimbaraga zihinduranya imbaraga.
Inyabutatu y'icyuma ntikeneye gucibwa cyangwa gukubitwa, ikuraho ingingo ihindagurika kandi ndende ya transfert gakondo, kugabanya imbaraga za magneti;Igice cyambukiranya icyuma ni uruziga, bityo coefficient yuzuye yibyuma ni nini, imiterere ikomeye ya mpandeshatu ituma ibice byayo bitatu bya magnetiki bizunguruka bingana kandi bigufi, ikamenya imiterere yibyuma bya transformateur nziza kubantu.
Inyabutatu y'icyuma ikozwe mu mukandara w'icyuma uhoraho uva mu bugari ugana ubugari hanyuma ubugari bugana.Hindura ibice bitatu byimbere igice cyambukiranya igice cyacyo, hanyuma ugabanye ibice bitatu byimbere imbere, ukore ibice bitatu byicyuma igice cyambukiranya kugirango kizenguruke.Ibyiciro bitatu bya magnetiki loop irasa neza kandi iringaniye, gabanya ingogo yicyuma, coefficient de coiffure yuzuye, imiterere yayo nuburyo bwiza bwo guhindura ibintu bizwi cyane.Ntagereranywa na tekinike ihindagurika.Buri kizamini cyo gupima amakuru ya mpandeshatu ikomeye ihinduranya imbaraga ni nziza kuruta guhinduranya imbaraga zingirakamaro.Inyabutatu ikomeye ihindagurika ni intambwe ikomeye kandi isimbuka mubyuma byimbaraga za transformateur.Ivuka ryayo ryashimiwe "impinduramatwara mu cyuma gihindura ingufu".Rero, inyabutatu ikomeye ihinduranya imbaraga zingirakamaro zizwiho kuzigama ingufu, kurengera ibidukikije, guhindura amashanyarazi yicyatsi kibisi.
Impinduramatwara ikomeye yicyuma ihindura imiterere ya planari gakondo, ifata imiterere ya mpandeshatu ikomeye, ikora neza cyane guhuza ibyuma byicyuma mugucamo ibice bitatu rwose.Inzira eshatu za magnetiki zuzuzanya zirasa neza kandi zifite uburebure, zemeza ko ibyiciro bitatu bitanga ingufu, bigabanya imbaraga za magneti, kandi bigabanya imirima yumuriro, nta gutakaza imitwaro ku buryo bugaragara.Rero imbaraga za mashini ziri hejuru, imiterere irahamye.
1.Gabanya nta-mutwaro uhari nigihombo cyane.
2.Icyiciro cya gatatu cyumuzunguruko uringaniye, ntagahuza ka gatatu, ibisohoka bisohoka ni sinusoidal, kandi byemeza ubwiza bwamashanyarazi.
3.Urusaku ruke: icyuma gihindagurika buri gihe kandi neza kuri mashini idasanzwe ihinduranya imirongo myinshi ya trapezoid ubugari bwayo buhinduka buri gihe.Nta kashe, irashobora gukemura urusaku rwimikorere ya laminated iterwa na magnetic circuit incoherence.
4.Afite ubushyuhe bwiza bwo gukwirakwiza: kubera ibintu bito bitagira imizigo, gutakaza nta mutwaro, agaciro ka calorificateur yibyuma ni bike.Kwemeza D ubwoko bwa semicircle icyuma hamwe na pie - igikomere gikomeza hejuru - voltage ihindagurika, yakoze uburyo bwiza bwo kwikwirakwiza ubushyuhe bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe hamwe na vertical ventilasique hamwe nubushyuhe bwimbere & hanze.
5.Ubunini buto: coefficente yo gukoresha umwanya muremure, transformateur ifata imiterere ya mpandeshatu, bityo ingano ni ntoya kuruta transformateur isanzwe, yegeranye mumiterere, nziza muburyo bwo kureba, itwikiriye agace gato.
6.Icyuma cya coil hamwe na coil ya fonctionnement yicyuma ihinduranya byose hamwe, icyuma ntikizaza, kandi coil ntishobora gusohoka, ifite imikorere myiza yo kurwanya ubujura.
Ibipimo bitatu bya tranformer yumusaruro
S13
Icyitonderwa 1: Kuri transformateur ifite ubushobozi bwa 500kVA no munsi, agaciro k'igihombo cyumutwaro hejuru yumurongo wa diagonal kumeza kirakoreshwa kuri Dynll cyangwa Yznll itsinda ryihuza, kandi umutwaro uri munsi yumurongo wa diagonal urakoreshwa mumatsinda ya Yyn0.
Icyitonderwa 2: Transformer hamwe na voltage ikanda cyane ya ± 2 x 2,5% irashobora gutangwa ukurikije ibyo abakoresha bakeneye.
Icyitonderwa 3: Ukurikije ibyo umukoresha akeneye, transformateur ifite voltage nkeya ya 0.69kV irashobora gutangwa.
Icyitonderwa 4: Izindi ndangagaciro zigihombo nazo zirashobora gutoranywa ukurikije ibyo abakoresha bakeneye.
S11 BIKURIKIRA BIKOMEYE BIKURIKIRA METER
Icyitonderwa:Gutakaza umutwaro hejuru yumurongo wa diagonal mumeza birakoreshwa kuri Dynll cyangwa Yznll itsinda ryihuza, kandi umutwaro uri munsi yumurongo wa diagonal urakoreshwa kuri Yyn0 itsinda.